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Soto uke : ウィキペディア英語版
Soto uke

A soto uke is a karate blocking technique used for blocking mid-level incoming attacks.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Karate Handbook )〕 It is roughly translated as "From outside block", similar to Osotogari (leg throw from the outside), which comes from the block's final resting point centered on the blocker's body.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Karate Terminology )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Respecting the Old, Creating the New )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Contrast and Energy Transfer in Karate )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Karate Technique & Spirit )
Soto uke is performed by bringing one hand to the ear, keeping the elbow raised, and sweeping the arm down and out towards the center of the body. The preparatory step of raising the arm gives the block more momentum, making it somewhat painful to encounter. A different application involves extending the non-blocking hand in front before performing the block. This represents grabbing the attacker's arm. The motion termed the block, then, is actually meant to break the arm, which would explain the necessity of the extra momentum.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Respecting the Old, Creating the New )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Respecting the Old, Creating the New )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Complete Guide to American Karate & Tae Kwon Do )
The opposite of soto uke is uchi uke (From inside block).
NOTE: The above designations are particular to Shotokan and some other schools, and are backwards from other systems (Wado-ryu, Doshinkan, Uechi-Ryu, ...) where Soto Uke is a block TO the outside and Uchi Uke is a block TO the inside - consistent with Geidan Barrai is a block in the downward direction and Jodan Agi Uke is a block in the upwards direction. This doesn't mean one designation is wrong - just that there is a difference depending on the school.
==References==



抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Soto uke」の詳細全文を読む



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